The red-tailed laughingthrush (Trochalopteron milnei) is a medium-sized bird admired for its distinct, vibrant coloring, though it tends to stay hidden within its mountainous forest habitat.
This shy species, measuring around 26-28 cm and weighing 66-93 grams, stands out with its subtle ochrous-grey plumage complemented by bright chestnut-brown and black facial markings and striking white ear patches.
Its wings and tail display a vivid crimson hue, adding to its unique appearance. Females resemble males but are slightly duller in color. This species is native to regions in Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, and China, where it prefers the understory of broadleaf evergreen forests at elevations between 1,800 and 2,500 meters.
The red-tailed laughingthrush primarily feeds on insects, berries, and fruits, including the Saurauia species. From April to June, male and female birds construct a cup-shaped nest from grasses and bamboo leaves, typically positioned about a meter above the ground during its breeding season.
The pair usually lays 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for 17-18 days. Once hatched, both parents feed the chicks, which fledge within 14-16 days. Thanks to its wide distribution and stable population, the red-tailed laughingthrush is classified as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List of bird species.
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